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Status
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titlestatus: in development

Short description

’FAIR evaluation results can serve as a pointer to where your FAIRness can be improved.’ (FAIRopoly)

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The how-to section describes a variety of assessment tools based on the FAIR principles.

Why is this step important 

This step will help you assess the current FAIRness level of your data. Comparing the current FAIRness to the previously defined FAIRification objectives will help you shape the necessary steps and requirements needed to achieve your FAIRification goals and help you create your solution plan. Furthermore, the assessment can be repeated in the Assess FAIRness step, allowing you to compare the results and check the progress of your data towards FAIRness.

How to 

Step 1

There are many tools that help to assess the FAIRness of your (meta)data before starting the FAIRification process:

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The tables below provide an overview of some of the more popular tools from both categories.

Online self-assessment surveys

Tool

Description

Work on your side

ARDC FAIR self assessment

Provided by Australian Research Data Commons, this 12-question online survey provides a visual indication on the FAIRness level of your (meta)data and provides resources on how to improve it.

From October 2023 until May 2024, the site had around 2500 visitors who actively interacted with the page.

Fill in the survey, potentially with help of a FAIR expert/data steward.

The FAIR Data Maturity Model

Based on the FAIR principles and sub-principles, the Research Data Alliance created a checklist with FAIR maturity indicators and guidelines. These can be used to assess the FAIRness of (meta)data.

The FAIR Data Maturity Model is recommended by, amongst others, HL7.

Download the Excel file from Zenodo and in the ‘FAIR Indicators_v0.05’ tab, give a score to the 41 different ‘maturity indicators’, by selecting the level from the drop-down menu in the ‘METRIC’- column, that fits the status if your (meta)data best. Potentially perform this with assistance of a FAIR expert/data steward.

View the results in the ‘LEVELS' tab. Detailed definitions and examples for all 'maturity indicators’ can be found in the documentation on Zenodo.

Online (Semi-) automated tests

Tool

Description

Work on your side

FAIR-Checker

FAIR-Checker provides a web interface to automatically evaluate FAIR metrics. It provides users with hints on how to further improve the FAIRness of the resources.

FAIRchecker does over 18000 metrics evaluations per month.

In the ‘Check' page, paste an URL or DOI and click on 'Test all metrics’. The assessment will run automatically and return a score for 12 FAIR sub-principles. If a sub-principle does not reach the highest score, you can view recommendations on how to improve.

The FAIR Evaluator

The FAIR Evaluator provides an online service to test (meta)data resources against the Maturity Indicators in an objective, automated way. For an applied example, see Applying the FAIR principles to data in a hospital: challenges and opportunities in a pandemic.

The public version of The FAIR Evaluator has been used to assess >5500 datasets. 

A guide on how to use the FAIR Evaluator can be found in the FAIR Cookbook.

FAIRshake

Using FAIRshake, a variety of biomedical digital resources can be manually and automatically evaluated for their level of FAIRness. They provide a variety of rubrics with test-metrics, which can reused, including those proposed by the FAIR Data Maturity Model.

The FAIRshake website currently show the results for 132 projects and offers 65 rubrics for reuse.

The extensive documentation (including YouTube tutorials) can be found here.

More information is also available in the FAIR Cookbook.

FAIR Implementation profiles

Another promising development is the FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP), developed by the GO FAIR Foundation. Once published, a FIP can be reused by others, thus acting as a recipe for making data FAIR by a community, for example a research project or an institute, based on agreements and standards within that community. A FIP can be used to compare your currently used FAIR implementation choices, such as standards used in your dataset, to those used by your community, thus providing a Pre-FAIR score. FIPs and their usage are currently still under active development. For more information, see Creating a FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP), FIP Mini Questionnaire and the FIP Data Stewardship Wizard.

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The final evaluation will give insight into the current FAIRness of your data. Depending on the tool used, you may receive feedback on how to improve the FAIRness of your data. Thus, the outcome of the pre-FAIR assessment helps you determine the next steps to achieve your FAIRification goals.

Expertise requirements for this step 

The expertise required may depend on the assessment tool you want to use. Experts that may need to be involved, as described in Metroline Step: Build the Team, are described below.

  • Data stewards. Specialist who can help filling out the surveys and questionnaires.

  • Research Software Engineers. Specialists whocan help running some of the specialised software.

Practical examples from the community 

Pending - Nivel Example

Tools and resources on this page

Training

Relevant training will be added in the future if available.

Suggestions

Visit our How to contribute page for information on how to get in touch if you have any suggestions about this page.